In my previous post about what libraries shouldn't do when screencasting, I referred to videos as black boxes. What I mean is, a video is difficult to scan for information, both from the user's perspective and from a search engine perspective. The information contained within a video is 'stuck' within that video. Search engines can't penetrate and index it; users can't easily skip to the good parts and instead must be passive.
I love the concept of interactive transcripts for videos, in part because they allow me to see into that 'black box' and manage what parts of a video I'd like to see. TED uses interactive transcripts in connection with its videos: check out, for example, this talk by Jill Bolte Taylor about her book 'My Stroke of Insight'. Click on 'Open Interactive Transcript' to view a transcript of the video. You can even mouse over the transcript and click on a phrase to move to that point in the video. It's fantastic.
This also allows for indexing of the content, as well as easy translation and captioning. An internet search for "interactive transcripts" came up with some companies who offer interactive transcription as a service for as little as $0.75/minute of video, so it is conceivably an option for libraries.
Now that Google has created
Now that Google has created an automated closed captioning on English language videos in youtube, is that closed captioning text going to be indexed through Google? ( I know the automatic captioning still has difficulties)
I know a great example of captions searching in videos is Hulu's own http://www.hulu.com/labs/captions-search, at least I have found it impressive.
That interactive transcript
That interactive transcript is very cool.
Not as cool but also useful:
YouTube has enabled deep linking within videos. A URL for a YouTube video can include a time tag to link to a particular moment within the video. With a little work, you could use that feature to provide your own interactive transcript of a YouTube video.
Thanks for sharing, I wasn't
Thanks for sharing, I wasn't familiar with it, or I just haven't seen many deep links within videos. But I can see how this could be very useful, you could make every sentence( or word, syllable) in a transcript its own link to the video.
The word metadata comes to
The word metadata comes to mind when I think about how still images, screencasts or videos are indexed. Whenever we view images in Photoshop, we are able to see the metadata about each image: the camera used, the precise date and time the photograph was taken, the exposure settings, ISO, shutter speed and other camera variables. Images can be named with appropriate titles, and all the metadata can be indexed and used for retrieval by a search engine.
Video is a bit different, and although I know very little about video indexing, a quick search showed that the metadata fields can be automated or better accomplished by human authoring. According to the article, "The cost of human authored metadata, is, therefore, not only lower than automated metadata, but it is also insignificant relative to the overall video production costs." All it takes is that little bit of extra work, and a video can go from being a "black box" as you say to highly visible in terms of SEO (search engine optimization) status.
Thanks for pointing me over
Thanks for pointing me over to that video.
And thanks for articulating my idea better than I could have--videos make scanning for information very difficult/impossible. Interactive transcripts are a really fantastic tool, and make the video indexable, something that I had not thought about, and thus searchable. So many birds, only one stone.
Thanks for tip!
Ryan
That is excellent. I have a
That is excellent.
I have a profesor who provides a transcript to vodcasts and I always read the transcript over watching the cast. It takes me less time and I can refer back to the transcript later with out having to wait for the cast to load etc. Thanks for the link.
Wow, I've been watching the
Wow, I've been watching the TED videos for ages and was not familiar with the interactive transcripts. Thanks so much for sharing this! It is definitely a good way to allow people like me (who are impatient and love to skim things for the most relevant info) to get the most out of a video without having to watch it all the way through.
That's a great point that
That's a great point that videos/screencasts are rarely indexed. Just like many others, I didn't know anything about interactive transcripts. Thanks for putting us on to them! This seems to provide one possible way of helping to index visual content -- I know that's a pretty big issue these days.
This is a really great
This is a really great reminder to try and work with a script for your screencast tutorials. Not only will it make your video flow better, but you will also have a transcript ready to publish. Of course, in instances where you are creating a video featuring a lecture or an interview, it could be helpful to contract out the transcription after the fact.
I actually once had a job doing transcription for reality tv show interviews before they were edited into the show. Fascinating stuff!